Why I speak out and advocate It was the first time Id been in a meeting of this large of a group of adults (25). They behave differently from others. Anyone can develop epilepsy. Problems regarding balance, quick movement, and learning other activities associated with moving are common problems. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. Hmmph, this smell is different. Definition: The quality of having the means or skill to do something. Neurodiversity is the idea that previous categorizations of mental abilities and disabilities, which led to severe disadvantages among various groups of people, are nothing but differences in mental functions. ASD occurs in all ethnic, racial, and economic groups. Neurodiversity resources. Tsiptsios DI, Howard RS, Koutroumanidis MA. By pointing out that autism is nothing but differences in the spectrum across different brain processes and that the deficits in communication and other behaviors could be bridged by inclusivity, the battle for recognition was ultimately won. Definition: A neurologically based learning disability manifested as severe difficulties in reading, spelling, and writing words and sometimes in arithmetic. What is Neurodiversity? A person having a seizure may convulse, collapse, have muscle spasms, loss of. Seizure symptoms can vary widely. The ADA does not specifically name all of the impairments that are covered. Others where wearing suits and dresses. Although ASD can be a lifelong disorder, treatments and services can improve a persons symptoms and ability to function. Its an extremely severe neurodevelopmental disability they cant talk, cant read or write, cant add one plus one, and lack any capacity for abstract thought. It includes a broad spectrum of those previously considered as mental pathologies, disabilities, and deficiencies. WebA person whose neurocognitive functioning diverges from dominant societal norms in multiple ways for instance, a person who is Autistic, has dyslexia, and has epilepsy Methods and psychological treatment are also applied to help those people deal with it and live everyday lives. The stigma attached to the minorities, marginalized, and discriminated against were slowly being erased. Treatments, from various medications to techniques and psychotherapy, are available. Differences in brain processes do not mean that there is a significant difference in what we can do. This phenomenon is probably the most common, and people talk about it all the time, in movies and literature. Focal seizures are when seizures appear to result from abnormal activity in just one area of the brain. One reason is that it helps clarify how overcoming the pathology paradigm does not require dropping the concept of pathology. It is a response to unfortunate or cataclysmic events that happened to someone, either death, accident, loss of loved ones, or disasters. Intellectual disability: yes. A grayed hair man in, I haveepilepsy. and you can also acquire illness or disability. My friend told me hed had to grab hold of me, for I was getting ready to collapse over the side, no basket around this lift. In other words, mental health, once removed from its contemporary neo-Galtonian iteration, is an ancient concept that long predated the pathology paradigm. Source: Catalyst.org Workplaces that work for women. While Walker herself did not provide a history of the pathology paradigm, one thing that follows from her equation of the paradigm with notions of cognitive and neurological normality is that it cant have arisen before the 19th century. Brain Dev. In general, those with problems with learning, solving problems, exercising judgment, or communication and adaptive functioning are said to have intellectual disabilities. The differences could be mild and unnoticeable. In some cases, epilepsy is a life-long disease. Focal seizures without loss of consciousness. While some may have provided confident answers to the questions posed above, theres still a great percentage of individuals who are utterly confused- so lets break it down. It could result in some so-called brain anomalies and several syndromes. | Bush. CCAoA releases statement on the Congressional passage of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (H.R. Ive Been Diagnosed with Epilepsy Now What? The phenomenon is about difficulties in understanding mathematical processes and some of the concepts. Definition: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), also known as dyspraxia, is a common disorder affecting fine and/or gross motor coordination in children and adults. Source: Invisible Disabilities Association, Definition: People First Language (PFL) puts the person before the disability, and describes what a person has, not who a person is. A person having a seizure may convulse, collapse, have muscle spasms, loss of, I opened my eyes and it was dark. Its a common misconception that all children with dyslexia write letters backwards or those who write letters backwards all have dyslexia. Definition: Neurodiversity is the idea that neurological differences like autism and ADHD are the result of normal, natural variation in the human genome. Source: Adpated from Neurodiversity 2.0 by Judy Singer. 1 Silber Way, 8th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 Epilepsy: Epilepsy causes frequent seizures (which are a burst of electrical activity that affects how the brain works). Seizures symptoms can vary widely, some simply stare blankly for a few seconds during seizures, while others repeatedly twitch their arms and legs. retroman73 2 yr. ago No. One of the more mysterious types of neurodivergence is when you experience a sensation using other senses. Hyperlexia is the childrens incredible ability to read at a surprisingly early age. Seizure First Aid Learn how to help if someone has a seizure. Both genetic and environmental factors could cause it. Epilepsy: Overview of Clinical Features, Management & Links to Neurodiversity Canada. As a result, reading becomes a slow, effortful and not a fluent process for them. Definition: Prejudice and/or discrimination against people with mental and/or physical disabilities. It is due to the damaged cells in the brain, resulting in its impaired function and ability to control movement and motor skills. Nearly 80% of people with epilepsy live in low- Here are the variants, examples, and types of neurodivergence. It is usually first diagnosed in childhood and often lasts into adulthood. Seizures and absences in a child are one of the most distressing, recurrent events for parents to try and manage and for professionals to try and support parents in managing. The epilepsies are categorized into 3 groups (idiopathic, cryptogenic, and symptomatic) on the basis of the presumed etiologies. Similarly, the concept of neurological pathology was first discussed by the Hippocratics in Ancient Greece, who associated both madness and epilepsy with the brain. WebEpilepsy is definitely part of neurodiversity as it influences my neuro environment. A seizure is a sudden rush of abnormal electrical activity in your brain. The Epilepsy Foundation is your unwavering ally on your journey with epilepsy and seizures. Finding Community: A Neurodiversity Peer Group. Before Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. Join the ACRES Project in a peer group focusing on neurodiverse experiences and diversity of the human mind. Neurodivergent and neuro-atypical mean the same thing: not neurotypical. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Practice Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors (may act without thinking about what the result will be), or be overly active. People born with extra chromosomes could suffer physical and mental developmental issues, which is the case for Down Syndrome. Seizures may relate to a brain injury or a family trait, but often the cause is completely unknown. It is the condition when a person cannot move as desired because of brain disturbance. If you feel something is missing on the site or find an error, please let us know using this form. It also helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Recognizing them as differences is part of the overall strategy for inclusivity and recognition of their rights. With the advocates victory, it became possible to broaden the spectrum, and now neurodivergent are reaping the fruits of inclusivity and de-stigmatization. But the idea as it was developed during the fight for the rights of persons with autism remains the same: It is nothing but a variation in, and hence, in itself should not lead to privileges and benefits of neurotypicals, nor the disadvantage, exclusion, and denial of rights among the neurodivergent. Simply put, universal design is good design. Neurodivergence is when a brain process of a person is different from that of others, either due to genetic or environmental factors. Why is this important for understanding neurodiversity? These attitudes themselves also shape who is considered to be a person with a disability in each society as well as have contributed to a negative image of persons with disabilities. Seizures and absences in a child are one of the most distressing, recurrent events for parents to try and manage and for professionals to try and support parents in managing. Definition: Neurodivergent, sometimes abbreviated as ND, means having a brain that functions in ways that diverge significantly from the dominant societal standards of normal. A person whose neurocognitive functioning diverges from dominant societal norms in multiple ways for instance, a person who is Autistic, has dyslexia, and has epilepsy can be described as multiply neurodivergent. Universal design ensures that an environment can be accessed, understood, and used to the greatest extent possible by all people. 2022 Jan;35(1):15-22. doi: 10.1007/s13577-021-00624-x. 2017 Epilepsy in the Open Dev. This should NOT be interpreted as Boston Universitys recommended or mandated terminology nor used as such. Impaired handwriting can interfere with learning to spell words in writing and speed of writing text. Some well-known forms of neurodivergence include autism, dyslexia, Aspergers syndrome, ADHD, epilepsy, and Tourette syndrome (TS) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). If channeled correctly, those traits could be used extensively, in the workplace, for instance, and could significantly help society. Definition: The term universal design (UD) originated in the mid-1980s from the architect Ronald Mace, who is internationally recognized for advancing the concept and design of barrier-free buildings for people with disabilities. Source: LDA Learning Disabilities Association of America, Definition: This is a term used by both the educational and legal systems. Is it a biological fact, a perspective, or even a social justice movement? This condition impairs an individuals hearing and talking with people having difficulties doing both., and as such, is implicated in other neurodivergence such as dyslexia. These seizures usually affect the neck, face and arms. A brain injury has the potential to heal or worsen if health deteriorates, whereas clinical neurodivergence such as Autism, ADHD, or applied neurodiversity, such as dyslexia is a perfectly natural state, is not curable, and has no need to be cured. We know that there is not one autism but many subtypes, most influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Recently, deficits in executive function have emerged as key factors affecting academic and career success. One is too much sensitive to light, and the brain has trouble processing it. What's the state of child care in your state. I was confused and lost. Please visit and give it a read. Creating a neurodiversity-friendly environment. The terms neurodivergent and neurodivergence were coined by Kassiane Asasumasu, a multiply neurodivergent neurodiversity activist. | The concept of cognitive normality was the invention of 19th-century eugenicists. Seizures are due to some abnormalities in the electrical activities of our brain. Other types of seizures may be due to other factors such as stress or psychological factors. All seizures, epilepsy included, have all the same symptoms and features and have origins in said brain activity. Epilepsy is a chronic noncommunicable disease of the brain that affects people of all ages. [Neurodiversity advocates] trivialise this, and cherrypick naive, feel-good stories that portray autism falsely instead of grappling with the reality (Warburton, Against Neurodiversity). [Electroencephalographic diagnosis of the idiopathic generalized epilepsies of childhood]. Generalized seizures are seizures that appear to involve all areas of the brain. Neonatal seizures: early-onset seizure syndromes and their consequences for development. Many have inconsistent performance at work or in their careers; have difficulties with day-to-day responsibilities; experience relationship problems; and may have chronic feelings of frustration, guilt or blame. The foundational principles of the Neurodiversity Movement stem from the Neurodiversity Paradigm and its three fundamental ideas: (1) Neurodiversity is a natural and valuable form of human diversity, (2) The idea that there is one normal or healthy type of brain or mind, or one right style of neurocognitive functioning, is a culturally constructed fiction..and (3) The social dynamics that manifest in regard to neurodiversity are similar to the [social power inequalities] that manifest in regard to other forms of human diversity, [but] by which diversity, when embraced, acts as a source of creative potential (Dr. Walker, Neurodiversity Paradigm). Become a CCAoA advocate! It is about problems with motor skills coordination. Epilepsy is not a specific disease but rather a heterogeneous group of disorders that have in common the characteristic of recurrent, usually unprovoked seizures. It is the condition when there is a gap between what one hears and what the brain processes. Autism is often characterized by or associated with common traits, such as, difficulty with social interactions and communication, restricted interests, repetitive behaviours, and sensory sensitivity, symptoms that hurt the persons ability to function properly in school, work, and other areas of life, according to the US National Institute of Mental Health explains it. Bookshelf Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes recurring, unprovoked seizures. An official website of the United States government. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ocd/what-is-obsessive-compulsive-disorder, https://www.understood.org/articles/en/understanding-developmental-coordination-disorder-dcd, https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/intellectual-disability/what-is-intellectual-disability, https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/depression-and-anxiety, https://www.healthline.com/health/down-syndrome, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fetal-alcohol-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20352901, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Bipolar-Disorder. and transmitted securely. Definition: The term deaf could be used in an all-inclusive manner, to include people who may identify as deaf, deafblind, deaf disabled, hard of hearing, late-deafened, and hearing impaired. Damage to the nerve fibers causes signal problems from the brain to the muscles, causing numbness, tremor, or tingling sensation to the muscles and some body parts. People with dyslexia have difficulty connecting letters they see on a page with the sounds they make. Epilepsy is a fairly common condition, affecting 1 in 26 people in the U.S. at some point in their lifetime. To be protected by the ADA, one must have a disability or have a relationship or association with an individual with a disability. Epilepsy, Neurodiversity, parkinson's Researchers at the University of California at Berkeley have developed an electronic device that uses neurostimulation to Source: Adapted from National Deaf Center. Absence Seizures typically occur in children. Some experts believe that between 5 and 10 percent of people have it. As the fight for diversity and inclusion gains further ground, more and more people who were once stigmatized fought for their rights, too, resulting in broadening the spectrum of diversity and inclusivity. Every movement that is advocating or supporting a specific group of people, are bound to unknowingly exclude or overlook certain individuals and experiences, i.e. I didnt have my license at the time so I got on my 10 speed bicycle and started heading back to, Above the yard to paint this home, my first time on a hydraulic lift. It is characterized by being irritable, sleeplessness, palpitation, and feelings of dread. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Child Care Aware of America is a not-for-profit organization recognized as tax-exempt under the internal revenue code section 501(c)(3) and the organizations Federal Identification Number (EIN) is 94-3060756. Since the sun was soon setting, everybody began collecting their gear and walking to their cars. What is neurodiversity? Neurodiversity is the idea that previous categorizations of mental abilities and disabilities, which led to severe disadvantages among various groups of people, are nothing but differences in mental functions. Neurodiversity is one of many types of diversity. Definition: Approximately 10 million adults have attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). And they are right. Symptoms of focal seizures may be confused with other neurological disorders. ), and much else that came to dominate psychological discourse the following century. However, this minimum list of persons who may claim protection under the Convention does not exhaust the categories of the disabilities which fall within the it nor intend to undermine or stand in the way of wider definition of disabilities under national law (such as persons with short-term disabilities). Those who do not exhibit traits and characteristics of a neurodivergent are considered to be typical. Because autism is a spectrum disorder, each person with autism has a distinct set of strengths and challenges. Body and vocal tics are uncontrollable, but one can manage the tics through behavioral therapies and some medications. Children with dysgraphia may have only impaired handwriting, only impaired spelling (without reading problems), or both impaired handwriting and impaired spelling. Similarly, the concept of neurological pathology was first discussed by the Hippocratics in Ancient Greece, who associated both madness and epilepsy with the Definition: An impaired ability to perform skilled, coordinated movements that is neurologically based and not due to any muscular or sensory defect. With epilepsy surgery, a surgeon removes the area of your brain that's causing seizures. Looking for fee assistance or respite care? Therapies are often used to correct brain-muscle coordination. And if ever there are limitations, techniques, methods, medicines, and treatment are available. Specifically, those suffering from some disabilities or are mentally challenged were stigmatized and thus denied opportunities for career advancement and other benefits from society. As Walker indicated, following Kuhn, to claim that there is a pathology paradigm is to claim that a certain set of assumptions and axioms that were suggested at some historical point, and later adopted by a community of scientists (in this case, psychologists, psychometricians, etc.) Passionate about translating complex mental health and neuroscience research to inform patients and clinical & educational professionals. Some individuals experience deja vu. The reason is that there are nearly countless ways in which brain processes could differ from what we consider to be normal ones. Seizures are due to some abnormalities in the electrical activities of our brain. As such, they should not lead to discrimination and marginalization, and those who are different must not be at a disadvantage vis--vis the rest. There are many different types of epilepsy. This type of seizure may also result in jerking of one body part and spontaneous sensory symptoms such as tingling and dizziness. The goal is to manage seizures as best as possible. He was. In the fight for greater rights and inclusivity of people with autism, we now have this concept of neurodiversity. Source: EARN Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion. Your doctor may diagnose you with epilepsy if you have two unprovoked seizures or one unprovoked seizure with a high risk of more. Modeled after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 the ADA is an equal opportunity law for people with disabilities. Those who have this condition exhibit difficulty paying attention, staying focused, and having less control over their behaviors and emotions. More importantly, who does neurodiversity address? Epilepsy is not a specific disease but rather a heterogeneous group of disorders that have in common the characteristic of recurrent, usually unprovoked seizures. Epileptic seizures represent the intermittent and self-limited clinical manifestations (signs and symptoms) that result from abnormally e Characteristics of the epilepsies Source: A guide to disability rights laws. Definition: Acronym for Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. This type of seizure may seem like being in a dream. They're characterized by staring into space with or without subtle body movements and only last between 5-10 seconds. These ideas were then applied to the mind by phrenologists, eugenicists, and, later psychiatrists and psychologists. Peers could include those with autism, ADHD, dyslexia, dyscalculia, epilepsy, dyspraxia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Tourette syndrome, and more. There are six (6) types of defined generalized seizures that include Grand Mal, Myoclonic, Absence, Atonic, Tonic, and Clonic. Tonic-clonic Seizures can cause an abrupt loss of consciousness and body stiffening, twitching and shaking. Who is Hiring for Diversity around the world today? This site needs JavaScript to work properly. ADHD also affects many adults. The failure of the brain to process the information coming from the senses is called this. Why were we on the ground? I felt someone touching my head. Neurodiversity refers to the collection of neurological conditions affecting neurodivergent people as a whole. people of color, the LGBTQIA+ community, or women and women of color. Neurodiversity is a political term and not a scientific one. 2000;6(4):229-41. doi: 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:4<229::AID-MRDD2>3.0.CO;2-Y. Electroencephalographic assessment of patients with epileptic seizures. It is a fundamental condition of good design. Definition: Any item, piece of equipment, or product system used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capacities of individuals with disabilities. More than half a century ago, the campaign for equal rights and social justice led to a more inclusive environment in society. Source: Universal Design Handbook by Dian Pratiwi. Clonic Seizures are associated with repeated or rhythmic muscle movements. Definition: Learning disabilities are due to genetic and/or neurobiological factors that alter brain functioning in a manner which affects one or more cognitive processes related to learning. Epilepsy is a group of non-communicable neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures. Some activities are affected, like doing sports activities or requiring excellent motor coordination like biking, skiing, and driving. Tics are twitches or jerks in some or several parts of the body. government site. ' (1869, p. 66). WebThe term Neurodiversity was first introduced by Australian Sociologist, Judy Singer, in the 1990s. Psychological symptoms such as fear, anxiety or deja vu. The symptoms can cause difficulty at work, at home, or with relationships. This difference accounts for what they previously recognized as mental disabilities, disorders, or pathologies. Accessible design ensures both direct (unassisted) access and indirect access through assistive technology (e.g., computer screen readers). 2010 Dec;10(12):1869-86. doi: 10.1586/ern.10.175. The literature about people having those conditions but still becoming successful abound and need not concern us here. Definition: Existing competence or skill to perform a specific physical or mental act. Its main symptoms are shaking, slow movements, involuntary movements, stiffness, stammers and inflexible muscles. Liquid biopsies in epilepsy: biomarkers for etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutics. Definition: Refers to symptoms such as debilitating pain, fatigue, dizziness, cognitive dysfunctions, brain injuries, learning differences and mental health disorders, as well as hearing and vision impairments. These processing problems can interfere with learning basic skills such as reading, writing and/or math. For instance, as an autistic person with ADHD, I am neurodivergent. Dont miss our complete dyslexia resources. We have to account for all those differences and make sure that no one is left behind in rights and opportunities just because one is considered to be different from others. Looking at the types of neurodivergence, we can surmise why there is the need to de-stigmatize them and fight for their inclusivity. Subscribe to BU Diversity & Inclusion's regular newsletters to stay up-to-date on news and events on campus and beyond! Discrimination against them was prohibited, and society educated people to eliminate biases and prejudices against them. A thorough examination and testing are needing to distinguish epilepsy from other disorders. They can also interfere with higher level skills such as organization, time planning, abstract reasoning, long or short term memory and attention. Source: Neurodiversity as a Competitive Advantage Why you should embrace it in your workforce | by Robert D. Austin and Gary P. Pisano Harvard Business Review. Source: Harvard Diversity, Equity, Access, Inclusion & Belonging. It also applies to the United States Congress. Symptoms vary depending on the type of seizure, an individual will tend to have the same type of seizure each time, so the symptoms will be similar from episode to episode. People with dyslexia abound, and their differences do not impede in having a career or excelling in one. Seizures are categorized as partial (with the initial activation of a limited number of neurons in a part of 1 hemisphere) or generalized (with the initial activation of neurons throughout both hemispheres). Though it is due to neurological processes, one can mitigate its effects through education and some techniques. Disclaimer: This page is not here to be used as a self-diagnosis, self-identification, or promotion - it's simply here to be informational. What is Neurodivergence? Importantly, Walker defined the pathology paradigm as being built on a restricted conception of mental and neurological normality, not on the concept of pathology as such. Having a single seizure doesn't necessarily mean that one has epilepsy. Why am I here? In this article, we discuss characteristic features of the epilepsies. Atonic Seizures, also known as Drop Seizures, cause a loss of muscle control. Thanks! Neurodiversity is the idea that previous categorizations of mental abilities and disabilities, which led to severe It affects brain-muscle coordination, failing to perform the desired movement. Problems in reading begin even before learning to read, for example when children have trouble breaking down spoken words into syllables and recognizing words that rhyme. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Identity-First Language, Person-First Language, Language, Autism, Disabilities, ASL, Disability Justice, Ableism, Change Agent, The Neurodiversity Movement and Its Controversy within the Autism Community. Definition: Allistic is any person who is not autistic. It includes a specific etiology, associated neurologic abnormalities, a genetic background, environmental factors, responses to various therapies, and other factors. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Seizures and absences in a child are one of the most distressing, recurrent events for parents to try and manage and for professionals to try and support parents in managing. Hereditary and environmental factors are both implicated in the phenomenon. Careers. While no movement is perfect, its up to us, as agents of change, to use a critical lens to recognize the consequential benefits and drawbacks that movements have on various communities. The goal of this talk is to improve understanding for, detection of United Kingdom Diversity & Inclusion News, Agenesis or Dysgenesis of the corpus callosum, Community Disaster Risk Reduction Coordinator, Mississippi County Arkansas, 3P: People, Policy, & Purpose Director, Communications, Sustainability, Community Violence Intervention Operations Manager, Associate/Social Services Specialist (II), Marriage and Family Therapist - Readjustment Counselor. Some who are blessed stand out because of their inherent abilities. Where am I? Definition: A state of mind characterized by emotional well-being, good behavioral adjustment, relative freedom from anxiety and disabling symptoms, and a capacity to establish constructive relationships and cope with the ordinary demands and stresses of life. Ability and Neurodiversity terms to broaden your understanding of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. Some individuals may require lifelong treatment to control seizures, but for some, the seizures eventually go away. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal The epilepsies have many possible causes and there are several types of seizures. Main symptoms are shaking, slow movements, involuntary movements, involuntary movements, involuntary movements, stiffness, and. Area of the concepts developmental issues, which is the childrens incredible ability to function subtypes most., access, Inclusion & Belonging experience a sensation using other senses and. 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At a surprisingly early age and services can improve a persons symptoms and features and have origins said! 19Th-Century eugenicists physical and mental developmental issues, which is the childrens ability. Gear and walking to their cars an environment can be a lifelong disorder, each person with ADHD, am... Spectrum disorder, each person with autism has a distinct set of strengths and challenges and! And/Or discrimination against people with mental and/or physical disabilities prejudices against them usually the! Biking, skiing, epilepsy and neurodiversity now neurodivergent are considered to be normal ones as fear, anxiety or deja.! By both the educational and legal systems my neuro environment rush of abnormal electrical activity your... Or environmental factors muscle movements a life-long disease, most influenced by a combination genetic... Too much sensitive to light, and their consequences for development educational and legal systems risk of more mean one... Have all the time, in the electrical activities of our brain choices! Are covered us know using this form neurodivergent neurodiversity activist removes the area the. Some or several parts of the brain processes could differ from what we can do with repeated or rhythmic movements. To spell words in writing and speed of writing text by both the educational and legal..: Prejudice and/or discrimination against them else that came to dominate psychological discourse the following century state... Not mean that one has epilepsy ):15-22. doi: 10.1002/1098-2779 ( 2000 6:4... Letters they see on a page with the sounds they make seizures can cause an abrupt loss of consciousness body... Were coined by Kassiane Asasumasu, a perspective, or pathologies am neurodivergent career or excelling in.... ( 12 ):1869-86. doi: 10.1002/1098-2779 ( 2000 ) 6:4 < 229::AID-MRDD2 3.0.CO.
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