Her name in the letter is Mehitabel Downing. The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay between 1692-1693. Agreed. I havent added to it in some time, ashamed to say. There were many women from Gloucester, MA arrested. Here is an excerpt fromThe History of Massachusetts Blog: The Salem Witch Trials began in January of 1692, after a group of girls began behaving strangely and a local doctor ruled that they were bewitched. Taylor Trade Publishing, 2002.Hill, Francis. Location: It is not known why Parker was accused but she stated during her examination that there was another woman in Andover named Mary Parker and suggested it was a case of mistaken identity. Due to insufficient care, the newborn died shortly after birth. Thank you for an excellent article. Very tragic. Much like Bridget Bishop, Susannah Martin had also been accused of witchcraft before. In Andover, seventeen alleged witches were identified in a single afternoon sting known as the touch test. The villagers collected in the meetinghouse, then one by one, the women were blindfolded and led up to two of Salems writing girls. Could be a subjective question. As soon as the minister said they were touched by evil or witch craft the girls had an out. 19. Susannah North, an ancestor on my fathers side of the family. These trials show that a person cannot be found guilty of a crime against humanity based off words or superstitions because many innocent people died. Her husband was a magistrate and her son a constable, both law abiding citizens and both sworn to uphold the laws, even those which were unjust. She was an unpopular person around town because she often quarreled with others and had an abrasive personality. Did a lot of people die in the Salem witch Trials? I was truly astonished. The Witch trials in England were conducted from the 15th century until the 18th century. Martha Carrier (Age: 33)Martha Carrier lived in Andover and was the wife of Thomas Carrier. Not everyone who was accused was pursued by authorities or arrested though. In 1689, through the influence of the Putnams, Samuel Parris, a merchant from Boston by way of Barbados, became the pastor of the villages Congregational church. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. I am related to John and Elizabeth Proctor, the Hobbes, and to Lewis, one of the accusers. The accepted answer seems to be 20. Some three-fourths of those European witch hunts took place in western Germany, the Low Countries, France, northern Italy, and Switzerland. Sources:Norton, Mary Beth. Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Refund Policy. Nancy Fearon, I just found this site and saw your note. 100. The influence and energy of the evil spirit so great at that time acting in and upon those who were the principal accusers and witnesses proceeding so far as to cause a prosecution to be had of persons of known and good reputation which caused a great dissatisfaction and a stop to be put thereunto until their majesties pleasure should be known therein; and upon a representation thereof accordingly made, her late Majesty, Queen Mary, the Second of Blessed Memory, by her Royal letter given at her court at Whitehall the fifteenth of April, 1693, was graciously pleased to approve the care and circumspection therein; and to will and require that in all proceedings against persons accused for witchcraft, or being possessed by the Devil, the greatest moderation and all due circumspection be used so far as the same may be without impediment to the ordinary course of justice. "All 19 who were executed through a hanging died at Proctor's Ledge. https://www.britannica.com/event/Salem-witch-trials, Bill of Rights Institute - The Salem Witch Trials, World History Encyclopedia - Salem Witch Trials, Salem Witch Trials - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Salem witch trials - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). And that no sheriff, constable, goaler or other officer shall be liable to any prosecution in the law for anything they then legally did in the execution of their respective offices. She gave birth in January was released from prison in May, 1693. They began flailing and acting like fools and accused their maid of witch craft. 200. Would like to network with other direct descendants regarding genealogical and historic research. The proclamation suggested that there should be: observed a Day of Prayer with Fasting throughout the ProvinceSo that all Gods people may put away that which hath stirred Gods Holy jealousy against his land; that he wouldhelp us wherein we have done amiss to do so no more; and especially that whatever mistakes on either hand have fallen intoreferring to the late tragedy, raised among us by Satan and his instruments, through the awful judgement of God, he would humble us therefore and pardon all the errors and people that desire to love his name. and more. Salem Press Company, 1916.Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts: Tercentenary Edition. Bishop wasnt the first person accused during the Salem Witch Trials but she was the first person tried because it was believed the case against her would be easy to win. In 1992, on the 300th anniversary of the trials, the city of Salem built the Salem Witch Trials Memorial and the city of Danvers built the Salem Village Witchcraft Victims Memorial in honor of the victims. I just spend my birthday on salem and the more. In one o the more ironic deaths. What I really was hoping for, was if someone else out there is related, and could help me with history of a descendent. Updates? Also, did they mean the oldest victim in the witch trials or just the oldest person accused? An act to remove the attainders of George Burroughs and others for Witchcraft. Sometimes it was the fruit of a protracted family feud, an insult uttered in haste, or a personal indiscretion like Martha Coreys that the community refused to forget.. Eight victims were hanged on the same day, and every single one of them was innocent. I wrote a paper on the witch trials and this article helped a lot, Hikind of a stab in the dark-ish, but How many Salem witches were hanged? Her children were also accused and were coerced into testifying against her. The trials consisted of accusations of witchcraft against hundreds of The original inflicted girls were terrified theyd done wrong and went mute. Alice Parker (Age: unknown)Alice Parker was the wife of fisherman John Parker. cousin! I am also direct decent of Susannah North and I do have the information you probably need. The magistrates then had not only a confession but also what they accepted as evidence of the presence of more witches in the community, and hysteria mounted. In the process Salem divided into pro- and anti-Parris factions. These proposed reasons have included personal vendettas, fear of strong women, and economic competition. They reeked of unwashed human bodies and excrement. Samuel Wardwell (Age: 49)Samuel Wardwell was a carpenter from Andover. On October 17, 1711, at the urging of the surviving convicted witches and their families, the colony passed a bill clearing some of the names of the convicted witches. My mothers family(paternal) descended from the Aldens. Compelled to testify against her mom at 4 years old probably terrified of the maniacs, her testimony helped lead to her mothers execution, and then she was accused by those horrid teenage girls. Some of the court records have been lost over the years, but the following is an almost complete list of the victims arrested for witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials: Arthur Abbott Nehemiah Abbott Jr John Alden Jr Abigail Barker Mary Barker William Barker, Sr William Barker, Jr Sarah Bassett Sarah Bibber Bridget Bishop Sarah Bishop Mary Black Mary Bradbury Mary Bridges, Sr Mary Bridges, Jr Sarah Bridges Hannah Bromage Sarah Buckley George Burroughs Candy Martha Carrier Richard Carrier Sarah Carrier Thomas Carrier Jr Bethia Carter, Sr Elizabeth Cary Sarah Churchill Mary Clarke Rachel Clinton Sarah Cloyce Sarah Cole (of Lynn) Sarah Cole (of Salem) Elizabeth Colson Giles Corey Martha Corey Deliverance Dane Mary De RichElizabeth Dicer Ann Dolliver Lydia Dustin Sarah Dustin Daniell Eames Rebecca Eames Mary Easty Esther Elwell Martha Emerson Joseph Emons Phillip English Thomas Farrer Edward Farrington Abigail Faulkner, Sr Dorothy Faulkner Elizabeth Fosdick Ann Foster Nicholas Frost Eunice Fry Dorcas Good Sarah Good Mary Green Elizabeth Hart Margaret Hawkes Sarah Hawkes Dorcas Hoar Abigail Hobbs Deliverance Hobbs William Hobbs Elizabeth Howe Elizabeth Hubbard Frances Hutchins Mary Ireson John Jackson, Sr John Jackson, Jr George Jacobs, Sr George Jacobs, Jr Margaret Jacobs Rebecca Jacobs Elizabeth Johnson, Sr Elizabeth Johnson, Jr Rebecca Johnson Stephen Johnson Mary Lacey, Sr Mary Lacey, Jr John Lee Mercy Lewis Jane Lilly Mary Marston Susannah Martin Sarah Morey Rebecca Nurse Sarah Osborne Mary Osgood Alice Parker Mary Parker Sarah Pease Joan Penney Hannah Post Mary Post Susannah Post Margaret Prince Benjamin Proctor Elizabeth Proctor John Proctor Sarah Proctor William Proctor Ann Pudeator Wilmot Redd Sarah Rice Susannah Roots Henry Salter John Sawdy Margaret Scott Ann Sears Susanna Sheldon Abigail Somes Martha Sparks Mary Taylor Tituba Job Tookey Mary Toothaker Roger Toothaker Johanna Tyler Martha Tyler Mercy Wardwell Samuel Wardwell Sarah Wardwell Mary Warren Sarah Wilds John Willard Sarah Wilson, Sr. Mary Witheridge. (The hallucinogen LSD is a derivative of ergot.) Juleless@yahoo.com. The bill states: Province of Massachusetts Bay Anno Regni, Anna Reginae Decimo. Ive only found she was arrested or accused! Often it was little more than a bad reputation or malicious gossip, repackaged and embroidered over decades. The Witch trials in England were conducted from the 15th century until the 18th century. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. WebThe Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. Cases like Lydia Dustin and Mercy Good are perfect examples. Due to the large number of accused witches, the prisoners were kept in multiple jails in Salem, Ipswich and Boston. 1692-1693. After some young girls of the village (two of them relatives of Parris) started demonstrating strange behaviours and fits, they were urged to identify the person who had bewitched them. Contrary to popular belief, none of the victims were burned at the stake. Four people also died in prison while awaiting trial. Vintage Books, 2003.Hill, Francis. Fourteen women and six men were executed for witchcraft, and five others died in prison during the trials. You can help byexpanding itwithreliably sourcedentries.. In January 1692 Bettys and Abigails increasingly strange behaviour (described by at least one historian as juvenile deliquency) came to include fits. How many people died during the Salem Witch Trials? Could someone please help? My ancestor Thomas Ruee came from Salem, Massachusetts. Susannah Martin (Age: 71)Susannah Martin was a poor widow who lived in Amesbury at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. Like Bridget Bishop and many other witch trial victims, Wilmot Redd had also been accused of witchcraft before in 1687. The Salem witch trials and executions came about as the result of a combination of church politics, family feuds, and hysterical children, all of which unfolded in a vacuum of political authority. A Delusion of Salem: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials. During the Salem witch trials of 1692, twenty-four accused witches died, 19 were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died in prison. There are documented deaths directly caused by the Salem Witch Trials that, for whatever reason or another, are not being included in this official death count. Sarah WardwellBrought to trial on January 10, 1693 and found guilty. Burroughs recited the Lords Prayer at his hanging, which many thought impossible for witches to do. Alice Parker was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. The results of the examinations were reduced to written reports, going into details, and, among other evidences in the trials, spread before the court and jury.. After Governor Phipss wife was accused, he again interceded and ordered that a new court be established that would not allow so-called spectral evidence. It took years for her to get any of her property back, since she was female, though. The witch hunt was as its most intense stage during the civil war and the Puritan era of the mid 17th Looking forward to more of your stories. When Tituba was arrested a few days later, confessed she was a witch and stated there were other witches in Salem, the colonists panicked and began a massive witch hunt to find these other witches. While waiting for her turn in court, she died in the chill of the Old Witch Gaol. Now evenWikipediaslist on how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials simply states that 20 people were executed in their introduction paragraph. Additionally, a man was pressed beneath heavy stones until he died. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom The subject of that episode was actress Jean Smart who is a descendant of Dorcus. In April of 1692, Mary Easty was accused of witchcraft, arrested but was then released in May. Names like Lydia Dustin and Ann Foster seem to have been forgotten. How many people were killed and imprisoned in the Salem witch trials? More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraftthe Devils magicand 20 were executed. Pressured by Parris to identify their tormentor, Betty and Abigail claimed to have been bewitched by Tituba and two other marginalized members of the community, neither of whom attended church regularly: Sarah Good, an irascible beggar, and Sarah Osborn (also spelled Osborne), an elderly bed-ridden woman who was scorned for her romantic involvement with an indentured servant. He often borrowed money from the Putnam family to support his family. She was a pious and popular woman who had a longstanding feud with the Putnam family over border boundaries between their adjoining land. The book will be out in early 2018. Ok, but thats not funny People died because of this. Lydia DustinDied in jail on March 10, 1693. Wardwell was accused in September of 1692 and arrested and jailed in Salem. I will give details birth and date later.Her father is Richard North born 1590 died 1667 same as her mother born and died as her father..Her grandparents -John North born 1570 died 1619 and Anna Hadell born 1570 died 1633 . The trials were then held in the Salem courthouse which was located in the center of Washington Street about 100 feet south of Lynde Street, opposite of where the Masonic Temple now stands. Shortly after, Willard himself was accused of witchcraft by Ann Putnam, Jr., who also accused him of beating her baby sister to death. If you have read the Crucible or done research on the topic this is obvious information to you. The number of trials and executions varied according to time and place, but it is generally believed that some 110,000 persons in total were tried for witchcraft and between 40,000 to 60,000 were executed. I wrote a historical novel about her and just received a contract from a publisher. in journalism. Location: Massachusetts Salem United States. Corrections? The logic seems to have been that physical contact with an actual witch would draw the evil spirits back out of the victim. These arent Holocaust numbers, but any innocent human life means something to me. Sarah Good was later convicted and executed. Ann Pudeator (Age: 70s)Ann Pudeator was a widow who lived in Salem town where she also worked as a nurse and midwife. The events in Salem in 1692 were but one chapter in a long story of witch hunts that began in Europe between 1300 and 1330 and ended in the late 18th century (with the last known execution for witchcraft taking place in Switzerland in 1782). My 10 great grandmother was Sarah Wilde. Subscribe to our newsletter belowcoupon code on the next screen. An audio guide, map, and tour book all in one! Thank you and sorry for the citys loss. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. She was released from prison in March, 1693. Four people also This courthouse was torn down in 1760 but a plaque dedicated to the courthouse can still be seen today on the wall of the Masonic Temple on Washington Street. Her great-grandparents were Sir John North born 1551 died 1591 and Dorothy Dale born 1557 died 1611. As the trials continued, accusations extended beyond Salem Village to surrounding communities. In her previous cases she was accused of infanticide and tormenting people with her specter. WebThe Connecticut Witch Trials, also sometimes referred to as the Hartford witch trials, occurred from 1647 to 1663. If any1 can send me any known links or information regarding relation or more to her story if theres any available, Id forever be grateful, as i find this to be an extremely intresting part of our countries history! Tantor Media Inc, 2002.Upham, Charles W. Salem Witchcraft: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Spirits. But how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials? Their limbs were weighed down and their movements were restricted by manacles chained to the walls, so that their specters could less easily escape to wreak havoc.. Scott had seven children but only three survived childhood. By May 1693 everyone in custody under conviction or suspicion of witchcraft had been pardoned by Phips. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He was found guilty but only suffered a fine for his actions. When is the Best Time to Visit Monument Valley. Basically said, at first The very first accused were smart. Martha Corey (Age: 72)Martha Corey lived in the outskirts of Salem Village and was the wife of wealthy farmer Giles Corey. However, I did post some detailed articles about Edward Bishop and his wife Sarah Wilds. WebSarah osborne salem witch trials.In 1682, a young girl from Topsfield named Hannah Trumble began experiencing fits, and accused How of making her ill through witchcraft. I have taken over my mothers family research so I am interested in finding new information. Sarah OsbournDied in jail in Boston on May 10, 1692. Looking back with the perspective provided by modern science, some scholars have speculated that the strange behaviour may have resulted from some combination of asthma, encephalitis, Lyme disease, epilepsy, child abuse, delusional psychosis, or convulsive ergotismthe last a disease caused by eating bread or cereal made of rye that has been infected with the fungus ergot, which can elicit vomiting, choking, fits, hallucinations, and the sense of something crawling on ones skin. In 1649, she was accused of fornicating out of wedlock with Thomas Wardwell and in 1663 she was accused of wearing a silk scarf. Five others died in jail. Witches were considered to be followers of Satan who had traded their souls for his assistance. 325 years ago on this day (19 July 1692) my 7th Great Aunt, Sarah Averill Wildes, was hung on Gallows Hill Salem for a crime she did not commit. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. I was 8 years old at the time of his death and remember him with love. Sarah Good (Age: 39)Sarah Good lived in Salem Village and was the wife of William Good. (There is uncertainty regarding the relationship between the slaves and their ethnic origins. The Gould family were close friends with the Putnam family of Salem Village. Some of her medical supplies, such as foot ointments, were confiscated and introduced to the court as objects of the occult. 19. The couple lived in Salem town where Alice was known as a pious, honest woman. It snow balled from little girls avoiding getting into trouble to panic and finally to greed. She was arrested, brought to trial on June 29 and executed on July 19, 1692. I only recently discovered that I am a descendant of Sarah Lord Wilson. The other thing that everyone agrees on- Giles Corey was pressed to death. Joan Bartram was her biological mother, Ursula her step-mother who left Susannah next to nothing of her fathers in her will. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. Scott was brought to trial on September 17 and executed on September 22, 1692. Drs examined them could find nothing wrong so religion came to play. He was one of the first people in Salem to speak out against the witch trials. Some of their children remained in Essex County, while some moved with them to Bristol County and elsewhere. In the end, 25 people died as a direct result of the Salem Witch Trials. He had a reputation for being an angry, violent man and was once charged with murdering his farmhand in 1676. Maternal Grandfather was James Lee Estey, born in Boston, MA in 1i74 and died in Dover, NH in 1940. Giles Corey, an 81-year-old farmer, was pressed to death under heavy stones while extracting a confession. The examiners were looking for physical evidence that the accused was a witch, such as a mark of the Devil or a teat from which the witchs familiar was believed to have nursed from. Competition Gets Fiercer In Salems Scare Industry According to The Boston Globe, 25 people were killed during the witch trials in Salem. More than is being reported. They screamed, made odd sounds, threw things, contorted their bodies, and complained of biting and pinching sensations. For more information on the people involved in the Salem Witch Trials, check out this article on the Salem WItch Trials accusers. To determine if there was an actual case against the accused, they were usually taken either to the Salem Village meetinghouse, to Reverend Samuel Parris house, to Ingersoll Tavern at Salem Village or to Beadles Tavern in Salem Town. He later settled in Salisbury, Mass for a while before being asked to serve as the new minister in Salem Village in 1680. They were the first large-scale witch trials in the American colonies, predating the Salem Witch Trials by nearly thirty years. Dorcas HoarBrought to trial on September 9, 1692 and found guilty. From this article I have noted Susannahs mother is Joan Bartram not Ursla Scott. Source. She confessed and spent almost a year in jail but was not executed because of a ruling that came a day before prohibiting further executions. Upon the humble petition and suit of several of said persons and of the children of others of them whose parents were executed. 20 The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. Squabbles over property were commonplace, and litigiousness was rampant. In what month did the trials begin? Thats very interesting, could I get ur Email, and Interview you for a history project? By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. She lived in Topsfield and was considered a pious, well-respected member of the community. He had made claims that back in England he helped convict multiple witches and even persuaded his daughter into killing at least one. Roger Toothaker was a Witch Detecting Specialist, who traveled to Salem to help identify and prosecute local witches. I wonder if his collateral relatives could be related to any of the personages involved. The jury reconsidered and came back with a guilty verdict. Now here is where things get fuzzy. Rebecca Nurse was originally found not guilty at the end of her trial in late June but when the verdict was read out loud in the court the afflicted girls protested and the jury was asked to reconsider its decision. These individuals were never seen from again and could have died shortly after for all anyone knows, at the very least, the lives they had been leading were taken from them. The Salem witch trials followed in 169293, culminating in the executions of 20 people. Bridget Bishop Arrested April 18, 1692 Executed Just a few days later, Brays grandson, Daniel Wilkins, was found dead, his body bloody and beaten, and according to court records: to the best of our judgments we cannot but apprehend but that he dyed an unnatural death by sume cruell hands of witchcraft or diabolicall act. In the end, 25 people died as a direct result of the Salem Witch Trials. Not every victim was named in the bill though because some families of the victims did not want their family member listed. Ill write to you via your email address, but also will respond here. Hundreds of people were accused and arrested so that would be tough to figure out. However, no one ever embodied the concept of a witch as previously described. Five others died in jail. Any law, usage or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. She was sentenced to death but the execution was delayed due to her pregnancy. John Willard (Age: about 30)John Willard was a deputy constable in Salem at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. The number of trials and executions varied according to time and place, but it is generally believed that some 110,000 persons in total were tried for witchcraft and between 40,000 to Thirty were found guilty, nineteen of whom were executed by hanging (fourteen women and five men). Given the subsequent spread of the strange behaviour to other girls and young women in the community and the timing of its display, however, those physiological and psychological explanations are not very convincing. Get accused. Both Good and Osborn protested their own innocence, though Good accused Osborn. Mary PostBrought to trial in January, 1693 and found guilty. Thirteen women and two men were executed. Her property back, since she was an unpopular person around town because she quarreled. In January was released from prison in March, 1693 and found guilty so i am related to any the... And suit of several of said persons and of the original inflicted girls were terrified theyd done and! Wardwell ( Age: 33 ) martha Carrier lived in Andover, alleged. Everyone in custody however, i did post some detailed articles about Edward Bishop and many other witch victims! Old witch Gaol webthe Connecticut witch trials in England were conducted from the.! It in some time, ashamed to say reputation for being an angry, violent man was! Concept of a witch Detecting Specialist, who traveled to Salem to speak out against the witch trials place! An unpopular person around town because she often quarreled with others and had abrasive. To me even persuaded his daughter into killing at least one was an unpopular person around town because often! Died because of this access to exclusive content the jury reconsidered and came back with a guilty verdict people... End of the victims did not want their family member listed Willard was a from... 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